23 September 2026
· · Search
THE UNIVERSAL GASTRONOMY AUTHORITY
World Kitchen Journal
Thai Fish Cakes w/ Sweet & Spicy Sauce (Tod Mun Pla)
Technique
By Claire Beaumont, the Technique desk · Thailand · 3 min ·

Thai Fish Cakes w/ Sweet & Spicy Sauce (Tod Mun Pla)

A beloved Thai street food classic, these fish cakes — known as Tod Mun Pla — combine the bold flavors of red curry, kaffir lime leaves, and tender white fish into perfectly crisp, golden patties.

Ingredients · Servings 4
  • 250 g fish paste ((knifefish or similar firm white fish))
  • 50 g red curry paste
  • 1 egg
  • 5 pieces Kaffir lime leaves (finely sliced)
  • 90 g long beans (thinly sliced (about 1 cup))
  • 2 tsp sugar
  • 2 tsp chicken powder ((or bouillon))
  • vegetable oil (for frying)
  • 1 cucumber (finely diced)
  • 3 red chilies (thinly sliced)
  • 2 shallots (thinly sliced)
  • 3 tbsp vinegar
  • 200 g sugar
  • 100 ml water
Method · 40 min
  1. In a mixing bowl, combine the fish paste, egg, red curry paste, kaffir lime leaves, long beans, sugar, and chicken powder. Mix well until fully incorporated.
  2. Shape the mixture into small balls, then flatten each one to about ½ cm thick (0.2 inch)
  3. Heat vegetable oil in a pan over medium heat. Once hot, carefully add the fish cakes.
  4. Carefully drop the fish cake patties into the hot oil. Fry them until both sides are cooked through, golden brown, and crispy.
  5. Remove the fried fish cakes and let them drain on a wire rack or paper towels to remove excess oil.
  6. Arrange on a plate and serve warm with the dipping sauce.
  7. Prepare the vegetables: smash the chili, slice the shallots, and set aside.
  8. In a small pot, combine sugar, water, and vinegar. Bring to a boil, then remove from heat and let cool completely.
  9. Add the smashed chili to the cooled syrup and stir until well combined.
  10. Stir in the thinly sliced bird’s eye chilies, thinly sliced shallots, and thinly diced small cucumber pieces.
  11. Taste and adjust the flavor, balancing sweet, sour, and salty notes to your liking.

Served alongside a sweet and spicy dipping sauce made with chili, vinegar, and cucumber, these fish cakes offer a symphony of contrasting flavors — savory, tangy, and just the right touch of heat. Whether served as an appetizer or part of a Thai-style feast, they bring the vibrant, fresh spirit of Thailand right to your table.

This authentic recipe was shared with Chef’s Pencil by Chef Lyn, a chef instructor at the renowned Siam Culinary Academy in Bangkok, who teaches the art of Thai cuisine and traditional street foods.

For the Fish Cakes:

  • 250 g fish paste (knifefish or similar firm white fish)
  • 50 g red curry paste
  • 1 egg
  • 5 pieces Kaffir lime leaves finely sliced
  • 90 g long beans thinly sliced (about 1 cup)
  • 2 tsp sugar
  • 2 tsp chicken powder (or bouillon)
  • vegetable oil for frying

For the Dipping Sauce:

  • 1 cucumber finely diced
  • 3 red chilies thinly sliced
  • 2 shallots thinly sliced
  • 3 tbsp vinegar
  • 200 g sugar
  • 100 ml water

For the Fish Cakes:

  • In a mixing bowl, combine the fish paste, egg, red curry paste, kaffir lime leaves, long beans, sugar, and chicken powder. Mix well until fully incorporated.
  • Shape the mixture into small balls, then flatten each one to about ½ cm thick (0.2 inch)
  • Heat vegetable oil in a pan over medium heat. Once hot, carefully add the fish cakes.
  • Carefully drop the fish cake patties into the hot oil. Fry them until both sides are cooked through, golden brown, and crispy.
  • Remove the fried fish cakes and let them drain on a wire rack or paper towels to remove excess oil.
  • Arrange on a plate and serve warm with the dipping sauce.

For the Dipping Sauce:

  • Prepare the vegetables: smash the chili, slice the shallots, and set aside.
  • In a small pot, combine sugar, water, and vinegar. Bring to a boil, then remove from heat and let cool completely.
  • Add the smashed chili to the cooled syrup and stir until well combined.
  • Stir in the thinly sliced bird’s eye chilies, thinly sliced shallots, and thinly diced small cucumber pieces.
  • Taste and adjust the flavor, balancing sweet, sour, and salty notes to your liking.

More Technique